ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™

4.6 / 5

ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ 802 ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื—ืคืฉ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™
ืžืื™ืคื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
ื‘ื—ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš
ืชืืจื™ืš ื—ื–ืจื”
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
ืžื˜ื‘ืข:

ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” - ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™

ย ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™.
ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืืฆืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ย ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื•ื’ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืšย ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™.ื›ืš ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžย 3 ื“ืงื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื–ืžื ืชืš ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื’ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘.

ืžื‘ื•ื

ื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืกืžืืจื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื“ืช ื ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืœื’ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืœื’ื”. ื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื– ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, AvtoVAZ. ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืืจืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”.

ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืงืœื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืœื—, ืขื ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื ืงืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฅ ื—ื. ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ื™ื -11ยฐC (12ยฐF), ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื 22ยฐC (71ยฐF). ื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ 540 ืž"ืž (21 ืื™ื ืฅ') ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.

ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช

ื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืื˜ื™, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช AvtoVAZ ื•ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ืกื ื˜ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ื•ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉื•.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช

Togliatti ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ, ืขื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืขืฉืข ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืืจืงื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ืœืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”, ื˜ื ื™ืก ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื—. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืœื’ื”.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ

ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื”, ืžืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืืชืจื™ ื ื•ืคืฉ ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืืจื— ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื”ืืจื—ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื• ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืืฆ'ื•ืช ืจื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”.

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืื• ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘-Togliatti

ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”. ืœืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื, ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ื. ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™.

ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™

ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™:

    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    7.2 (1516)
    ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื—ื™ืจ $ 7 /ื™ึฐื•ึนื
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    7.1 (1928)
    ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื—ื™ืจ $ 67 /ื™ึฐื•ึนื

ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™

๏ปฟืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘- ื˜ื•ืœื™ืื˜ื™