ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

4.6 / 5

ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ 802 ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื—ืคืฉ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง
ืžืื™ืคื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
ื‘ื—ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš
ืชืืจื™ืš ื—ื–ืจื”
ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
ืžื˜ื‘ืข:

ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ืจื›ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” - ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

ย ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง.
ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืืฆืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืงย ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื•ื’ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจืšย ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง.ื›ืš ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžย 3 ื“ืงื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื–ืžื ืชืš ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื’ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘.

ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ืงื•ืœื”, ืžืขื˜ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ื’ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื’ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™, ืขื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-300,000. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื ืžืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืžืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ ื”ืจื•ืกื™. ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง.

ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

ืœืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื™ืฉ ืืงืœื™ื ืชืช-ืืจืงื˜ื™, ืขื ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฅ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืงืจื™ืจ. ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืจ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื’, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœ-20 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก. ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ 20 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.

ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช

ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง, ื”ื’ืœืจื™ื” ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง. ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืคืืจืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœืžื’ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™, ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœืžื’ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืงื™, ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ ืฉืœื’ ื•ื“ื™ื’ ืงืจื—. ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ื’ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช. ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื ื–ืจ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ืงื™ ื•ืžื ื–ืจ ืคืฆ'ื ื’ืกืงื™.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ

ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื›ืกื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ.

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื• ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก, ืขื ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืžื•ืกืงื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืจื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื›ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ.

ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง:

    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    7.2 (1516)
    ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื—ื™ืจ $ 7 /ื™ึฐื•ึนื
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    • 4
    7.1 (1928)
    ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื—ื™ืจ $ 67 /ื™ึฐื•ึนื

ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง

๏ปฟืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘- ืžื•ืจืžื ืกืง